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Supporting Adults with Developmental Disabilities

Occupational therapists help adults with developmental disabilities gain independence through personalized strategies for daily living, work, and community participation. OTs create adaptations that build on individual strengths while addressing challenges in practical, meaningful ways.

Assessment Approaches

Functional Skills Assessment - Evaluating self-care, home management, and community living skills

Sensory Processing Evaluation - Identifying sensory preferences, aversions, and regulation needs

Cognitive Assessment - Determining strengths and challenges in attention, memory, problem-solving, and executive functioning

Adaptive Behavior Scales - Measuring daily living skills, communication abilities, and social functioning

Environmental Assessment - Analyzing home, work, and community settings for barriers and supports

Assistive Technology Needs Assessment - Identifying tools to enhance independence and communication

Activity Analysis - Breaking down tasks to identify specific skill requirements and challenge points

Motor Skills Evaluation - Assessing fine and gross motor coordination, strength, and endurance

Vocational Interest and Capacity Assessment - Determining work preferences, strengths, and support needs

Social Skills Inventory - Evaluating interpersonal behaviors, communication styles, and social understanding

Leisure Interest Assessments - Identifying meaningful recreational activities and participation barriers

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Autistic boy looks at the camera with his mouth open, Autistic behavior traits.jpg

Treatment Approaches

Life Skills Training - Structured instruction in cooking, hygiene, money management, and other daily tasks

 

Sensory Integration Therapy - Activities to improve sensory processing and modulation for better function

 

Visual Supports - Creating schedules, reminders, and instructional guides using pictures and symbols

 

Environmental Modifications - Adapting spaces for increased independence and safety

 

Assistive Technology Implementation - Training in the use of communication devices, apps, and adaptive equipment

 

Task Adaptation - Breaking complex activities into manageable steps with appropriate supports

 

Social Skills Training - Practicing appropriate interaction, conversation, and relationship-building skills

 

Community Mobility Training - Developing skills for safe navigation and transportation use

 

Supported Employment - Job coaching, workplace accommodations, and vocational skill development

 

Leisure Exploration - Introducing and adapting recreational activities for meaningful participation

 

Self-Advocacy Development - Building skills to express needs, preferences, and rights effectively

 

Routine Establishment - Creating predictable schedules and transitions to reduce anxiety and promote independence

 

Behavior Management Strategies - Identifying triggers and implementing positive support approaches

 

Caregiver Training - Educating family members and support staff in enabling independence

 

Sensory Diets - Developing personalized sensory activities throughout the day for optimal regulation

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