
Supporting Adults with Developmental Disabilities
Occupational therapists help adults with developmental disabilities gain independence through personalized strategies for daily living, work, and community participation. OTs create adaptations that build on individual strengths while addressing challenges in practical, meaningful ways.
Assessment Approaches
Functional Skills Assessment - Evaluating self-care, home management, and community living skills
Sensory Processing Evaluation - Identifying sensory preferences, aversions, and regulation needs
Cognitive Assessment - Determining strengths and challenges in attention, memory, problem-solving, and executive functioning
Adaptive Behavior Scales - Measuring daily living skills, communication abilities, and social functioning
Environmental Assessment - Analyzing home, work, and community settings for barriers and supports
Assistive Technology Needs Assessment - Identifying tools to enhance independence and communication
Activity Analysis - Breaking down tasks to identify specific skill requirements and challenge points
Motor Skills Evaluation - Assessing fine and gross motor coordination, strength, and endurance
Vocational Interest and Capacity Assessment - Determining work preferences, strengths, and support needs
Social Skills Inventory - Evaluating interpersonal behaviors, communication styles, and social understanding
Leisure Interest Assessments - Identifying meaningful recreational activities and participation barriers


Treatment Approaches
Life Skills Training - Structured instruction in cooking, hygiene, money management, and other daily tasks
Sensory Integration Therapy - Activities to improve sensory processing and modulation for better function
Visual Supports - Creating schedules, reminders, and instructional guides using pictures and symbols
Environmental Modifications - Adapting spaces for increased independence and safety
Assistive Technology Implementation - Training in the use of communication devices, apps, and adaptive equipment
Task Adaptation - Breaking complex activities into manageable steps with appropriate supports
Social Skills Training - Practicing appropriate interaction, conversation, and relationship-building skills
Community Mobility Training - Developing skills for safe navigation and transportation use
Supported Employment - Job coaching, workplace accommodations, and vocational skill development
Leisure Exploration - Introducing and adapting recreational activities for meaningful participation
Self-Advocacy Development - Building skills to express needs, preferences, and rights effectively
Routine Establishment - Creating predictable schedules and transitions to reduce anxiety and promote independence
Behavior Management Strategies - Identifying triggers and implementing positive support approaches
Caregiver Training - Educating family members and support staff in enabling independence
Sensory Diets - Developing personalized sensory activities throughout the day for optimal regulation
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