
Occupational Therapy Assessment & Treatment
Adults with Developmental Disabilities
Assessment Approaches
Functional Skills Assessment - Evaluating self-care, home management, and community living skills
Sensory Processing Evaluation - Identifying sensory preferences, aversions, and regulation needs
Cognitive Assessment - Determining strengths and challenges in attention, memory, problem-solving, and executive functioning
Adaptive Behavior Scales - Measuring daily living skills, communication abilities, and social functioning
Environmental Assessment - Analyzing home, work, and community settings for barriers and supports
Assistive Technology Needs Assessment - Identifying tools to enhance independence and communication
Activity Analysis - Breaking down tasks to identify specific skill requirements and challenge points
Motor Skills Evaluation - Assessing fine and gross motor coordination, strength, and endurance
Vocational Interest and Capacity Assessment - Determining work preferences, strengths, and support needs
Social Skills Inventory - Evaluating interpersonal behaviors, communication styles, and social understanding
Leisure Interest Assessments - Identifying meaningful recreational activities and participation barriers
Treatment Approaches
Life Skills Training - Structured instruction in cooking, hygiene, money management, and other daily tasks
Sensory Integration Therapy - Activities to improve sensory processing and modulation for better function
Visual Supports - Creating schedules, reminders, and instructional guides using pictures and symbols
Environmental Modifications - Adapting spaces for increased independence and safety
Assistive Technology Implementation - Training in the use of communication devices, apps, and adaptive equipment
Task Adaptation - Breaking complex activities into manageable steps with appropriate supports
Social Skills Training - Practicing appropriate interaction, conversation, and relationship-building skills
Community Mobility Training - Developing skills for safe navigation and transportation use
Supported Employment - Job coaching, workplace accommodations, and vocational skill development
Leisure Exploration - Introducing and adapting recreational activities for meaningful participation
Self-Advocacy Development - Building skills to express needs, preferences, and rights effectively
Routine Establishment - Creating predictable schedules and transitions to reduce anxiety and promote independence
Behavior Management Strategies - Identifying triggers and implementing positive support approaches
Caregiver Training - Educating family members and support staff in enabling independence
Sensory Diets - Developing personalized sensory activities throughout the day for optimal regulation
