Small toddler playing in a tunnel tube, crawling through it and having fun. Family fun, ea

Occupational Therapy and
Gross Motor Coordination

Gross motor coordination involves the ability to control the large muscles of the body for movement, balance, and physical activities. These skills enable us to:

Walk, run, jump, and climb
Maintain balance and stability
Coordinate both sides of the body together
Develop body awareness and spatial orientation
Participate in sports and playground activities
Navigate different environments confidently
Complete daily tasks requiring whole-body movement

Developing strong gross motor skills is fundamental to physical independence, participation in social activities, and building the foundation for more refined movement patterns.

Male child with movement disorders engages in rehabilitation therapy with specialist at ch

The Role of Occupational Therapy in supporting Gross Motor Development

Assessment

Our occupational therapists conduct thorough evaluations to understand gross motor challenges through:

Observing movement patterns during functional activities
Assessing postural control and stability
Evaluating bilateral coordination and motor planning
Measuring strength, endurance, and range of motion
Identifying how gross motor challenges impact daily life participation

Treatment

Based on assessment findings, occupational therapists develop personalized intervention plans that may include:

Functional movement activities: Practicing real-life movements like navigating stairs, carrying objects, or moving through different environments
Sensory integration: Addressing underlying sensory processing issues that affect movement and coordination
Play-based interventions: Using games and recreational activities to make therapy engaging while targeting specific gross motor skills
Strengthening exercises: Building core stability and muscle strength to support coordinated movement
Motor planning activities: Improving the ability to conceive, plan, and execute novel movement sequences

Kid on Sensory Mat Massage during sensory integration session. child girl in rehabilitatio

Environmental Adaptions

Occupational therapists may recommend modifications to home, school, or community environments to support gross motor development and success, such as:

Suggesting equipment that promotes balance and coordination
Creating movement opportunities in daily routines
Recommending adaptive equipment when needed
Developing strategies to navigate challenging physical spaces

Signs
Gross Motor Support May Be Needed

Consider consulting an occupational therapist if you notice:

Frequent tripping, falling, or bumping into objects
Difficulty with activities requiring balance
Awkward or inefficient movement patterns
Avoiding physical activities or playground equipment
Challenges coordinating both sides of the body together
Decreased strength or endurance for age-appropriate activities
Difficulty learning new motor skills

2.6 years old.Little toddler boy walking in colorful balance toy in playground at kinderga

The Connection Between Gross Motor Skills and Other Areas of Development

Gross motor coordination influences many aspects of daily life and development:

Academic performance: Movement experiences help build cognitive foundations for learning
Social participation: Physical activities often form the basis for play and social interaction
Fine motor development: Core stability and shoulder strength support fine motor control
Self-esteem: Motor competence contributes to confidence and willingness to try new activities
Independence: Efficient movement enables participation in self-care, work, and leisure